{"id":270,"date":"2011-02-25T10:14:41","date_gmt":"2011-02-25T15:14:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tenfourmagazine.com\/content\/?p=270"},"modified":"2011-03-31T20:18:46","modified_gmt":"2011-04-01T00:18:46","slug":"cats-bulls-tanks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tenfourmagazine.com\/content\/2011\/02\/performance-zone\/cats-bulls-tanks\/","title":{"rendered":"Cats, Bulls &#038; Tanks!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>How many of you purchased the twin turbo engine from Cat,  produced  between 2004 and 2008, to stay away from the ISX Cummins and Detroit   Series 60 EGR engines?\u00a0 For those of you  who did, have you ever  wondered why this newer twin turbo Cat doesn\u2019t perform  like the older  single turbo Cats did?\u00a0  Were you puzzled as to why this engine, on  average, loses a  mile-per-gallon over the older single turbo engines?\u00a0  Were you disappointed to find that this Acert  engine doesn\u2019t perform  any better than your buddy\u2019s EGR ISX?\u00a0 Well, what I am about to tell you  will make  everything clear \u2013 the twin turbo Caterpillar is an EGR  engine.<\/p>\n<p>Ever wonder what the actuators on the intake valves of  these  Cat Acerts do? \u00a0They open the  intake valve during the exhaust stroke  and allow the exhaust to enter the  intake manifold.\u00a0 This is a simple  and  cleverly disguised EGR system \u2013 it\u2019s just not as noticeable as the  EGR systems  in the Cummins and the Detroit engines because it is  internal.\u00a0 If you remove the air inlet elbow to the head  and look  inside the head or intake manifold, you will see soot and carbon caked   on the sides.<\/p>\n<p>We are currently in the process of rebuilding a BXS  Acert.\u00a0  When we started to take it apart,  we found hardened carbon flakes and  soot in the bottom of the oil pan.\u00a0 The carbon in all oil products  transforms as  it is heated \u2013 the more heat, the harder and more  abrasive the carbon particles  get.\u00a0 With enough heat and pressure, you   can mix carbon with metals and make steel cutting tools or even  diamond.\u00a0 Your engine is able to produce enough heat to  harden carbon  to the consistency of what you scrape off a BBQ grill in your  backyard  after a cookout.\u00a0 These hardened  particles are reintroduced into the  engine though the EGR system and eventually  circulate through the oil  system.\u00a0 These  particles then clog the oil filter and start grinding  away at whatever they  come in contact with.\u00a0 It is no mystery  why  these systems are detrimental to the life and performance of the   engine.\u00a0 So, to those of you who drank  the Acert Kool-Aid, don\u2019t worry,  we can help.\u00a0  Give us a call!<\/p>\n<p>Have you ever changed the Bull Gear on your Detroit 60 Series   engine?\u00a0 The Bull Gear is the large gear  in the front of the engine  that is driven from the crankshaft gear.\u00a0 The Bull Gear turns the  camshaft, the water  pump, the air compressor, the power steering pump,  the fuel pump and the  accessory drive, which in turn drives the  alternator and air conditioning  compressor.\u00a0 As you can imagine, if the   two roller bearings (which are about four inches in diameter and  located in the  Bull Gear) fail, your engine is wiped out.\u00a0  When this  happens, the valves hit the pistons, all of the gears in the  front of  the engine are stripped and all of the items previously listed come to  a  grinding halt.<\/p>\n<p>The rule of thumb, in regards to replacing the Bull Gear,  is  that if the engine has over 850,000 miles and is being rebuilt, the  Bull  Gear should be replaced.\u00a0 We have rebuilt  many 60 Series Detroits  in the chassis with one million plus miles and found  the Bull Gear had  not yet failed, but we still always replace them at that  time.\u00a0 The  cost for the Bull Gear is  about $700 and it takes about 16 extra hours  to replace it.\u00a0 But if your Detroit is nearing 850,000 miles,  this is  something you are going to want to do.\u00a0  Just like a crankshaft damper  at 500,000 miles, replacing the Bull Gear  when you\u2019re getting a rebuild  is cheap insurance.\u00a0 A bad crankshaft damper can also shorten the  life  of the Detroit\u2019s Bull Gear.\u00a0 Those of  you who have over 500,000 miles  on your Series 60 and haven\u2019t replaced the  crankshaft damper, you  better think twice \u2013 that new damper will eliminate the  torsional  vibrations from eating away at the bearings in the Bull Gear (among   other things).<\/p>\n<p>Do any of you older guys remember the Cummins VT-903   engine?\u00a0 Schneider was the largest user  of this 903 cubic-inch engine,  which only produced 320 hp for on-highway use  and 430 hp for fire  trucks.\u00a0 In 1983 and  1984, we raced on asphalt circle tracks and had  840 hp coming from an old  VT-903.\u00a0 Now, what most of you don\u2019t know  is  that the U.S. Army used this engine in the Bradley Tank and other  military  equipment under the designation \u201cBig Cam VTA-STC 903\u201d (which  was rated at 660  hp).\u00a0 In this case, the \u201cA\u201d meant that it  was  aftercooled, and the \u201cSTC\u201d stood for Step Timing Control.\u00a0 This engine  is a V8, and it\u2019s a bear!<\/p>\n<p>We once raced against a red Kenworth with one of these   VTA-STC 903 engines at Pocono Raceway Park and, on the front  straightway, with  our truck going around 122 mph, this Kenworth blew by  us so fast it was  embarrassing.\u00a0 This engine is capable of  1,200 hp,  and I\u2019ll bet that\u2019s what that red Kenworth was producing.\u00a0 Well, we have  one of these VTA-STC 903  engines, and it\u2019s brand new (not rebuilt) \u2013  and it is for sale ($18,500).\u00a0 You can\u2019t buy this engine from Cummins,  and  if you could, the cost would be over $125,000.\u00a0  If you are  building a toy truck, a drag racing truck or a sled pulling  truck, this  just may be the engine you have been looking for.\u00a0 In its stock form,  it turns 2,800 RPM \u2013 and  the sound it makes through straight stacks is  phenomenal.\u00a0 If you procrastinate on this one-of-a-kind  engine, it will  be gone.\u00a0 Call us!<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s one last reminder about our upcoming Owner Operator  Snowmobile  Conference on February 26-28 in Stanley, Idaho.\u00a0  We are  staying at the Mountain Village Resort and the rooms are very   reasonable.\u00a0 Call (208) 774-3661 to  reserve your room, but you must  tell them that you are with the Pittsburgh  Power group.\u00a0 Snowmobile  rentals are  available from Williams Motor Sports, and their number is  (208) 774-2229.\u00a0 Please don\u2019t wait, because rooms are  limited.\u00a0 If you  have any other  questions, call me at Pittsburgh Power in Saxonburg, PA  at (724) 360-4080 or  send an e-mail to <a href=\"mailto:bruce@pittsburghpower.com\">bruce@pittsburghpower.com<\/a>.\u00a0 I hope to see you in Idaho!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How many of you purchased the twin turbo engine from Cat, produced between 2004 and 2008, to stay away from the ISX Cummins and Detroit Series 60 EGR engines?\u00a0 For those of you who did, have you ever wondered why this newer twin turbo Cat doesn\u2019t perform like the older single turbo Cats did?\u00a0 Were<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-270","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-performance-zone"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tenfourmagazine.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tenfourmagazine.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tenfourmagazine.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tenfourmagazine.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tenfourmagazine.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=270"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.tenfourmagazine.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":494,"href":"https:\/\/www.tenfourmagazine.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270\/revisions\/494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tenfourmagazine.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tenfourmagazine.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tenfourmagazine.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}